Diabetes can affect fertility by harming both male and female reproductive health. The hormonal disruption brought on by diabetes is the main cause of implantation failure or pregnancy delay. Diabetes destroys your DNA, resulting in deletions and genetic mutations, and it affects the quality of your sperm, eggs, and embryos.
To enhance your reproductive health, you can consult the Best IVF Centre in Punjab.
Diabetes and Infertility in women
One of the many factors that can affect a woman’s fertility is diabetes. Autoimmune diseases, PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome), complications from uncontrolled diabetes, any chronic condition, etc. can all contribute to low fertility rates. Both being underweight and being overweight may also lower reproductive rates.
Although many women with diabetes indeed have no trouble getting pregnant, diabetes can occasionally make it more challenging. Due to this, doctors advise diabetic women to exercise extreme precautions to reduce their chances of difficulties during pregnancy.
- Women who experience hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) early in their pregnancies are five times more likely to experience first-trimester abortions, missed abortions, congenital abnormalities, and other pregnancy complications. Increased blood sugar levels during an advanced pregnancy may result in sudden intrauterine death or intrauterine growth retardation (low birth weight).
- Women who have gestational diabetes are more likely to get the disease later in life and are also more likely to do so when they become pregnant again. Additionally, they have a twofold increased chance of developing hypertension in late pregnancy.
Diabetes & Infertility in Men
Men with diabetes may have difficulty conceiving. In reality, males are more likely than women to develop type 2 diabetes. It may contribute to infertility in men by inducing erectile dysfunction.
The capacity of a man to conceive can be impacted by a variety of variables, including low sperm quality, erectile dysfunction, ejaculatory dysfunction, aberrant or malformed sperm, and retrograde ejaculation.
A study comparing the sperm quality of diabetic and non-diabetic men for infertility found that non-diabetic men have 25% more sperm than diabetic infertile men. DNA damage in sperm is also more common in men with diabetes. The evidence is clear that having diabetes makes it more difficult for men to become pregnant and increases the likelihood that women may experience miscarriage and birth problems.
How Are Diabetes And Infertility Treated Together?
If you are having problems getting pregnant due to diabetic issues, IVF, also known as in-vitro fertilization, might be able to assist. Your infertility specialist will discuss the best line of action for your medical problems.
If diabetes is treated and a healthy weight is maintained, physicians say pregnancy is possible. You and your spouse can travel together to Test Tube Baby In Punjab for the best advice and medical attention. Your IVF doctor may carry out sperm retrieval techniques for male infertility, such as TESA or micro TESE, if necessary. For female infertility, they can also perform assisted laser hatching, in-vitro fertilization, and intrauterine insemination depending on the diagnosis. Both male and female infertility can be treated successfully using intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), even in cases when sperm motility, count, or morphology are reduced.
Finally, it’s important to remember that treatment only succeeds when both you and your partner follow the core guidelines, which include eating the right meals, exercising frequently, maintaining a healthy weight, and reducing your stress.